As temperatures rise and summer approaches, so does the concern for sun-related health issues. Among them, the challenges of sunburn and sunstroke loom large. However, many people are unaware of the crucial differences between these two conditions.
Sunstroke:
Sunstroke occurs when the body’s upper skin layer becomes damaged due to prolonged exposure to the sun’s rays. This damage manifests as painful sensations in sun-exposed areas, often resembling burning sensations upon contact with water. Within a day or two, the affected skin may peel off. Additionally, sunstroke leads to loss of essential minerals and salts from the body, resulting in symptoms such as sweating, paleness, fatigue, muscle pain, dizziness, headache, and nausea.
Sunburn:
Sunburn arises when the body’s natural heat regulation mechanisms are impeded, typically due to prolonged exposure to extreme heat without adequate hydration. This condition can significantly impact brain function, causing symptoms ranging from spatial disorientation and confusion to epileptic seizures and unconsciousness. Signs of sunburn include pale skin, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, excessive sweating, increased heart rate, and muscle cramps. Severe cases may lead to fainting, confusion, or difficulty breathing, necessitating immediate medical attention.
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