New Delhi: The International Monetary Fund’s Chief Economist and Director, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, has expressed concerns over India’s decision to impose restrictions on the export of certain varieties of rice. Gourinchas warned that such export bans could exhibit changes in food prices globally.
India’s decision to ban exports of several types of rice was taken to stabilise domestic prices of this essential grain. However, this move has sparked fears of global inflation and potential rice shortages in other countries. The ban was implemented due to concerns about production shortfalls caused by uneven rainfall in certain parts of India. By restricting rice exports, the Indian government aims to ensure an adequate supply of rice within the country.
It is important to note that non-basmati white rice and broken rice account for a significant portion of India’s rice exports, totalling 10 million tonnes out of the current 22 million tonnes. The ban does not apply to parboiled rice, which accounts for 7.4 million tonnes of exports. Nonetheless, nearly half of India’s rice exports have now been halted due to the restrictions.
The Food Ministry of India stated that the export ban on non-basmati white rice was introduced to ensure sufficient availability of this variety in the domestic market and to counter the rise in prices within the country.
The impact of the export ban is also being felt internationally, particularly in the United States. The ban on non-basmati rice from India has led to a surge in demand, with many people, including Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Asian communities, rushing to hoard rice. In response to the frenzy, several US stores have imposed limits on rice sales, allowing only “One rice bag per family.”
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